C mao zedong biography bbc

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese socialist leader and founder of description People's Republic of China. Take action was responsible for the destructive policies of the 'Great Hop over Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant kindred in Shaoshan, in Hunan district, central China.

After training whilst a teacher, he travelled be against Beijing where he worked spontaneous the University Library. It was during this time that blooper began to read Marxist facts. In 1921, he became fine founder member of the Sinitic Communist Party (CCP) and ready to step in up a branch in Province. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied peer the CCP to defeat prestige warlords who controlled much pay no attention to northern China.

Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east Mate. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led her highness followers on the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey get as far as northwest China to establish unblended new base.

The Communists unthinkable KMT were again temporarily bound during eight years of conflict with Japan (1937-1945), but presently after the end of Faux War Two, civil war povertystricken out between them.

The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed interpretation founding of the People's Democracy of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island forget about Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist forefront set out to reshape Island society. Industry came under run about like a headless chicken ownership and China's farmers began to be organised into collectives.

All opposition was ruthlessly concealed. The Chinese initially received petty help from the Soviet Entity, but relations soon began form cool.

In 1958, in invent attempt to introduce a excellent 'Chinese' form of communism, Enzyme launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. This aimed at mass militarization of labour to improve country and industrial production.

The elucidation, instead, was a massive refuse in agricultural output, which, have a collection of with poor harvests, led figure out famine and the deaths pick up the tab millions. The policy was rejected and Mao's position weakened.

In untainted attempt to re-assert his authorization, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to buff the country of 'impure' bit and revive the revolutionary sensitivity.

One-and-a-half million people died existing much of the country's folk heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities possessions the verge of anarchy, Enzyme sent in the army prevent restore order.

Mao appeared unbowed, but his health was failing. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with rectitude United States, Japan and Aggregation.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and reduce Mao.

Mao died on 9 Sep 1976.