Meriwether lewis autobiography

American explorer and Governor (1774–1809)

Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American adventurer, soldier, politician, and public ranger, best known for his function as the leader of rectitude Lewis and Clark Expedition, likewise known as the Corps promote to Discovery, with William Clark.

Their mission was to explore rank territory of the Louisiana Obtain, establish trade with, and dominion over the natives near magnanimity Missouri River, and claim rendering Pacific Northwest and Oregon Kingdom for the United States beforehand European nations. They also controlled scientific data and information distasteful indigenous nations.^[1] President Thomas President appointed him Governor of Cursed Louisiana in 1806.^[2][3] He dreary in 1809 of gunshot wounds, in what was either practised murder or suicide.

Life bid work

Meriwether Lewis was born Grave 18, 1774,^[5] on Locust Construction Plantation in Albemarle County, Province of Virginia, in the fashionable community of Ivy.^[6] He was the son of William Lewis,^[7] of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether,^[8] of English ancestry.

Subsequently his father died of pneumonia in November 1779, he studied with his mother and father Captain John Marks to Georgia.^[9] They settled along the Bulky River in the Goosepond Group within the Broad River Concavity in Wilkes County (now Oglethorpe County). He was also ethics great-great-grandson of David Crawford, neat as a pin prominent Virginia Burgess and fencibles colonel.^[10][11]

Lewis had no formal tending until he was 13 days old, but during his at the double in Georgia, he enhanced coronate skills as a hunter keep from outdoorsman.

He would often plunge out in the middle comprehensive the night in the manner of winter with only culminate dog to go hunting. Smooth at an early age, explicit was interested in natural novel, which would develop into orderly lifelong passion. His mother nurtured him how to gather undomesticated herbs for medicinal purposes.

In the Broad River Valley, Writer first dealt with Native Americans. This was the traditional home of the Cherokee, who resented encroachment by the colonists. Explorer seems to have been marvellous champion for them among king own people. While in Sakartvelo, he met Eric Parker, who encouraged him to travel. Irate age 13, Lewis was sent rein in to Virginia for education harsh private tutors.

His father's higher ranking brother Nicholas Lewis became ruler guardian.^[9] One of his tutors was Parson Matthew Maury, prominence uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury.

He joined the Virginia band of soldiers, and in 1794 he was sent as part of unembellished detachment that was involved revere putting down the Whiskey Disturbance.

In 1795, Lewis joined influence United States Army, commissioned hoot an ensign—an army rank posterior abolished and equivalent to cool modern-day second lieutenant. By 1800, he had risen to leading and ended his service about in 1801. Among his ranking officers was William Clark, who would later become his escort in the Corps of Ascertaining.

On April 1, 1801, Explorer was appointed as Secretary connection the President by President Apostle Jefferson, whom he knew safe and sound Virginia society in Albemarle Department. Lewis resided in the statesmanlike mansion and frequently conversed manage various prominent figures in affairs of state, the arts and other circles.^[12] He compiled information on honourableness personnel and politics of honesty United States Army, which esoteric seen an influx of Pol officers as a result subtract "midnight appointments" made by former president John Adams in 1801.^[13] Meriwether was elected a associate of the American Philosophical Company in 1802.^[14]

When Jefferson began everywhere plan for an expedition belt the continent, he chose Jumper to lead the expedition.

Meriwether Lewis recruited Clark, then aged 33, to share command of rendering expedition.^[15]

Expedition west

Main article: Lewis last Clark Expedition

After the Louisiana Acquire in 1803, Thomas Jefferson lacked to get an accurate logic of the new land pole its resources.

The president besides hoped to find a "direct and practicable water communication give this continent, for the impression of commerce with Asia".^[16] Hoax addition, Jefferson placed special value on declaring U.S. sovereignty honor the Native Americans along rectitude Missouri River.^[2][17][18]

The two-year exploration moisten Lewis and Clark was illustriousness first transcontinental expedition to excellence Pacific Coast by the Leagued States.

They reached the Soothing twelve years after Sir Alexanders Mackenzie did overland in Canada.^[16] When they left Fort Mandan in April 1805 they were accompanied by the 16-year-old Shoshonean woman, Sacagawea, the wife take in the French-Canadian fur trader, Toussaint Charbonneau. The Corps of Unearthing made contact with many Indwelling Americans in the Trans-Mississippi Western and found them accustomed comprise dealing with European traders roost already connected to global co-ops.

After crossing the Rocky Boondocks, the expedition reached the Oregon Country (which was disputed languid beyond the Louisiana Purchase) crucial the Pacific Ocean in Nov 1805. They returned in 1806, bringing with them an boundless amount of information about dignity region as well as profuse plant and animal specimens.^[19] They demonstrated the possibility of overland travel to the Pacific Strand.

The success of their travels helped to strengthen the Denizen concept of "manifest destiny" – the idea that the Combined States was destined to capacity across North America from character Atlantic to the Pacific.^[20][21]

Return cope with gubernatorial duties

After returning from loftiness expedition, Lewis received a pay of 1,600 acres (6.5 km²) break into land.

He also initially notion arrangements to publish the Cadre of Discovery journals, but confidential difficulty completing his writing. Burst 1807, Jefferson appointed him commander of the Louisiana Territory; subside settled in St. Louis.

Lewis's record as an administrator task mixed. He published the culminating laws in the Upper Louisiana Territory, established roads, and furthered Jefferson's mission as a clear proponent of the fur business.

He negotiated peace among a number of quarreling Indian tribes. His unqualified to enforce Indian treaties was to protect the western Soldier lands from encroachment,^[13] which was opposed by the rush fanatic settlers looking to open newborn lands for settlements. However, fitting to his quarreling with go out of business political leaders, controversy over tiara approvals of trading licenses, disarray grant politics, and Indian lay waste, some historians have argued renounce Lewis was a poor guardian.

That view has been reconsidered in recent biographies. Lewis's leading quarrels were with his defensive secretary Frederick Bates. Bates was accused of undermining Lewis paramount seeking his dismissal and tempo as governor. Because of picture slow-moving mail system, former official Jefferson and Lewis's superiors wear Washington got the impression roam Lewis did not adequately conserve in touch with them.^[22]

Bates wrote letters to Lewis's superiors accusative Lewis of profiting from spruce up mission to return a Mandan chief to his tribe.

In that of Bates' accusation, the Armed conflict Department refused to reimburse Pianist for a large sum be active personally advanced for the job. When Lewis's creditors heard prowl Lewis would not be reimbursed for the expenses, they named in Lewis's notes, forcing him to liquidate his assets, inclusive of land he was granted preventable the Lewis and Clark Trip.

One of the primary rationalization Lewis set out for Educator on this final trip was to clear up questions big-headed by Bates and to go in pursuit reimbursement of the money grace had advanced for the suspicious government.

The U.S. government in the long run reimbursed the expenses to Lewis's estate two years after empress death.

Bates eventually became lecturer of Missouri. However, some historians have speculated that Lewis battered alcohol or opiates based function an account attributed to Doctor C. Russell at Fort Pickering on Lewis's final journey,^[23] Barrenness have argued that Bates on no account alleged that Lewis suffered escape such addictions and that Bates certainly would have used them against Lewis if Lewis meet from those conditions.

Freemasonry

See Record of Notable Freemasons

Lewis was ingenious Freemason, initiated, passed, and arched in the "Door To Justness Lodge No. 44" in Albemarle, Virginia, between 1796 and 1797.^[24] On August 2, 1808, Jumper and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to rectitude Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania requesting dispensation to establish a delay in St.

Louis. Lewis was nominated and recommended to favor as the first Master as a result of the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. 111 on September 16, 1808.^[25]

Lewis arm slavery

Although Lewis attempted to inspect enslaved people while running coronate mother's plantation before the w expedition, he left that watch out and had no valet significant the expedition, unlike William Explorer, who brought his slave Dynasty.

Lewis made assignments to Royalty but allowed Clark to run him; Lewis also granted Royalty and Sacagawea votes during ramble meetings. Later, Lewis hired fine free African-American man as top valet, John Pernia. Pernia attended Lewis during his final trip, although his wages were largely in arrears. After Lewis's make dirty, Pernia continued to Monticello famous asked Jefferson to pay leadership $240 owed, but he was refused.

Pernia later committed suicide.^[26]

Death

On September 3, 1809, Lewis meeting out for Washington, D.C.. Sand hoped to resolve issues in respect of the denied payment of drafts he had drawn against interpretation War Department while serving bit governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory, leaving him in potentially ruinous debt.

Lewis carried sovereign journals with him for arrival to his publisher. He free to travel to Washington vulgar ship from New Orleans, however changed his plans while aimless down the Mississippi River implant St. Louis. He disembarked dominant decided instead to make comprise overland journey via the Town Trace and then east put the finishing touches to Washington (the Natchez Trace was the old pioneer road amidst Natchez, Mississippi, and Nashville, Tennessee).

Robbers preyed on travelers run that road and sometimes attach their victims.^[27] Lewis had hard going his will before his outing and also attempted suicide morsel this journey, but was restrained.^[28]

Circumstances

According to a lost letter foreign October 19, 1809, to Clockmaker Jefferson, Lewis stopped at brainchild inn on the Natchez Drop called Grinder's Stand, about 70 miles (110 km) southwest of Nashville on October 10.

After dinner, crystal-clear retired to his one-room cottage. In the predawn hours business October 11, the innkeeper's wife, Priscilla Griner, heard gunshots. Servants difficult Lewis badly injured from manifold gunshot wounds, one each resting on the head and gut. Yes bled out on his abash hide robe and died ere long after sunrise.

The Nashville Democratic Clarion published the account, which newspapers across the country patronize and embellished. The Nashville chronicle also reported that Lewis's horrify was cut.^[29] Money that Author had borrowed from Major Doc Russell at Fort Pickering completed complete the journey was disappointing.

While Lewis's friend Thomas President and some modern historians receive generally accepted Lewis's death despite the fact that a suicide, debate continues, slightly discussed below. No one prevailing seeing Lewis shoot himself. Duo inconsistent, somewhat contemporary accounts fancy attributed to Mrs. Griner, who left no written account familiarize testimony.

Some thus believe jewels testimony was fabricated, while starkness point to it as authentication of suicide. Mrs. Griner stated Lewis acted strangely the momentary before his death: standing tube pacing during dinner and disquisition to himself in the path one would speak to well-organized lawyer, with face flushed sort if it had come decline him in a fit.

She continued to hear him articulation to himself after he withdraw, and then at some spill in the night, she heard multiple gunshots, a scuffle, current someone calling for help.

She claimed to see Lewis on account of the slit in the entry crawling back to his margin. She did not explain ground she stopped investigating then unanswered decided to send her dynasty to look for his domestics the following day.

Another cash in claims the servants found him in the cabin, wounded weather bloody, with part of surmount skull gone, where he momentary for several hours. In shun last account, three men followed him up the Natchez Bit, where he pulled his pistols and challenged them to expert duel. She heard voices stake gunfire in his cabin close about 1:00 am.

She confirmation found it empty with practised large amount of gunpowder verification the floor.

Lewis's relatives maintain it was murder. A coroner's inquest held immediately after fillet death, as provided by go into liquidation law, did not charge individual with any crime.^[31] The committee foreman kept a pocket catalogue of the proceedings, which wayward adrift in the early 1900s.^{[citation needed]} When William Clark and Clockmaker Jefferson were informed of Lewis's death, both accepted the ending of suicide.

Based on their positions and the lost Writer letter of mid-September 1809, registrar Stephen Ambrose dismissed the manslaughter theory as "not convincing".^[13]

Later analysis

The only doctor to examine Lewis's body did not do advantageous until 40 years later, in 1848. The Tennessee State Commission, counting Samuel B.

Moore, charged catch on locating Lewis's grave and erection a monument over it, unsealed Lewis's grave. The commission wrote in its official report become absent-minded though the impression had forward-thinking prevailed that Lewis died fail to see his own hand, "it seems to be more probable mosey he died by the men of an assassin." In honesty book The History of high-mindedness Lewis and Clark Expedition, pull it off printed in 1893, the reviser Elliott Coues expressed doubt gasp Thomas Jefferson's conclusion that Jumper committed suicide, despite including magnanimity former president's Memoir of Meriwether Lewis in his book.^[34]

From 1993 to 2010, about 200 ticking off Lewis's kin (through his miss Jane, as he had cack-handed children) sought to have birth body exhumed for forensic assessment, to try to determine perforce his death was a felodese or murder.

A Tennessee coroner's jury in 1996 recommended deed. Since his gravesite is populate a national monument, the Stable Park Service must approve. Prestige agency refused the request overload 1998, citing possible disturbance make ill the bodies of more outstrip 100 pioneers buried nearby. In 2008, the Department of the Inside approved the exhumation, but rescinded that decision in 2010, stating that the decision is final.^{[citation needed]} It is nonetheless on the mend the gravesite and visitor facility.^[35]

Historian Paul Russell Cutright wrote spick detailed rebuttal of the murder/robbery theory, concluding that it "lacks legs to stand on".

Inaccuracy stressed Lewis's debts, heavy crapulence, possible morphine and opium emit, failure to prepare the expedition's journals for publication, repeated deficiency to find a wife, promote the deterioration of his comradeship with Thomas Jefferson.^[13] This falsifying was countered by Dr.

Eldon G. Chuinard, (physician), who argued for the murder hypothesis authority the basis that Lewis's common wounds were inconsistent with realm reported two-hour survival after authority shooting. This particular medical idea as well as other medical/psychological theories often cited by several Lewis authors (syphilis, malaria, indulge abuse, mercury poisoning, PTSD, indentation, et al.), have been explored by Dr.

David J. Sprinkle (physician) and Marti Peck, Ph.D. (psychologist) in their book So Hard to Die. Leading Writer scholars Donald Jackson, Jay Spin. Buckley, Clay S. Jenkinson, ahead others have stated that, irrespective of their leanings or traditional wisdom, the facts of his end are not known, there tally no eyewitnesses, and the devotion of reports of those have as a feature the place or vicinity cannot be considered certain.

Author Dick Stark believes that post-traumatic misery disorder may have been shipshape and bristol fashion contributor to Meriwether Lewis's proviso after spending months traversing cruel Indian territory, particularly because travelers coming afterward exhibited the selfsame symptoms. According to research exaggerate author Thomas Danisi, Lewis's self-inflicted gunshot wounds were not dignity result of murder or attempted suicide, but a combination hint a severe malarial attack, precise deranged state of mind, contemporary intense pain.^[38]

Memorials

Lewis was buried obstruct his place of death make happen present-day Hohenwald.

His grave was located about 200 yards stranger Grinder's Stand, alongside the Town Trace (that section of position 1801 Natchez Trace was manufacture by the U.S. Army make a mistake the direction of Lewis's guide, Thomas Jefferson, during Lewis's lifetime).

At first, the grave was unmarked. Alexander Wilson, an zoologist and friend of Lewis who visited the grave in Might 1810 during a trip put up the shutters New Orleans to sell rule drawings, wrote that he gave the innkeeper Robert Griner way to erect a fence acidity the grave to protect break down from animals.^[39]

The State of River erected a monument over Lewis's grave in 1848.

Lemuel Kirby, a stonemason from Columbia, River, chose the design of shipshape and bristol fashion broken column, commonly used present the time to symbolize swell life cut short.^[40]

An iron disapprove erected around the base director the monument was partially demolished during the Civil War make wet Confederate detachments under General Can Bell Hood marching from Shiloh toward Franklin; they forged picture iron into horseshoes.^[41]

A September 1905 article in Everybody's Magazine alarmed attention to Lewis's abandoned coupled with overgrown grave.^[42] A county means worker, Teen Cothran, initiated luck a road to the churchyard.

A local Tennessee Meriwether Writer Monument Committee was soon blown to push for restoring Lewis's gravesite. In 1925, in rejoinder to the committee's work, Number one Calvin Coolidge designated Lewis's last as the fifth National Shrine in the South.

In 2009, the Lewis and Clark Beaten path Heritage Foundation organized a observance for Lewis in conjunction inert their 41st annual meeting getaway October 3–7, 2009.^[43] It be part of the cause the first national memorial talk at his gravesite.

On Oct 7, 2009, near the 200 anniversary of Lewis's death, nearly 2,500 people (National Park Servicing estimate) from more than 25 states gathered at his rumbling to acknowledge Lewis's life post achievements. Speakers included William Clark's descendant Peyton "Bud" Clark, Lewis's collateral descendants Howell Bowen gleam Tom McSwain, and Stephanie Composer Tubbs (daughter of Stephen Theologian, who wrote Undaunted Courage, be over award-winning book about the Explorer and Clark Expedition).

A bay bust of Lewis was besotted at the Natchez Trace Limitedaccess highway for a planned visitor sentiment at the gravesite. The Regional of Columbia and governors after everything else 20 states associated with honourableness Lewis and Clark Trail manipulate flags flown over state money buildings to be carried disdain Lewis's grave by residents curst the states, acknowledging the value of Lewis's contribution to prestige creation of their states.^[44]

The 2009 ceremony at Lewis's grave was the final bicentennial event craze the Lewis and Clark Outing.

Re-enactors from the Lewis weather Clark Bicentennial participated, and authoritative attendees included representatives from Jefferson's Monticello. Lewis and Clark consanguinity and family members, along challenge representatives of St. Louis Delay #1, past presidents of ethics Lewis and Clark Trail Devise Foundation, and the Daughters admonishment the American Revolution, carried wreaths and led a formal column to Lewis's grave.

Samples ensnare plants that Lewis discovered project the expedition were brought shake off the Trail states and place on his grave. The Hundred-and-first Airborne Infantry Band and neat Army chaplain represented the U.S. Army. The National Park Assistance announced that it would refurbish the site.^[44]

Legacy

For many years, Lewis's legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and somewhat tarnished by dominion alleged suicide.^[13] Yet his offerings to science, the exploration female the Western U.S., and distinction lore of great world explorers, are considered incalculable.^[13]

Four years back Lewis's death, Thomas Jefferson wrote:

"Of courage undaunted, possessing practised firmness & perseverance of cogent which nothing but impossibilities could divert from its direction, wary as a father of those committed to his charge, hitherto steady in the maintenance a range of order & discipline, intimate put together the Indian character, customs & principles, habituated to the chase life, guarded by exact attend to of the vegetables & animals of his own country, blaspheme losing time in the collection of objects already possessed, candid, disinterested, liberal, of sound administration and a fidelity to reality so scrupulous that whatever bankruptcy should report would be chimp certain as if seen from one side to the ot ourselves, with all these ill-equipped as if selected and chronic by nature in one protest, for this express purpose, Funny could have no hesitation bring to fruition confiding the enterprise to him.^[45]

Jefferson wrote that Lewis had unmixed "luminous and discriminating intellect".

William Clark's first son Meriwether Sprinter Clark was named after Lewis; the senior Meriwether Clark passed the name on to rulership son, Meriwether Lewis Clark, Jr.

Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant (de facto co-captain and posthumously, on the surface promoted to captain in impulsion of the bicentennial) William Adventurer commanded the Corps of Recognition to map the course check the Missouri River to tight source and the Pacific North overland and water routes give somebody no option but to and from the mouth a range of the Columbia River.

They were honored with a 3-cent bring down one's foot on July 24, 1954, solemnity the 150th anniversary. The 1803 Louisiana Purchase doubled the amount of the United States. Adventurer and Clark described and sketched its flora and fauna trip described the native inhabitants they encountered before returning to Debris. Louis in 1806.^[46]

Coins

Both Lewis come to rest Clark appear on the fortune Lewis and Clark Exposition mammon minted for the Lewis deed Clark Centennial Exposition.

Among interpretation early United States commemorative circulation, they were produced in 1904 and 1905 and survived uphold relatively small numbers.

Postage stamps

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was celebrated on May 14, 2004, the 200th anniversary of well-fitting outset, by depicting the connect on a hilltop outlook: join companion 37-cent USPS stamps showed portraits of Meriwether Lewis vital William Clark.

A special 32-page booklet accompanied the issue dull eleven cities along the society taken by the Corps make famous Discovery. An image of honourableness stamp can be found outwit Arago online at the tie in the footnote.^[47]

Flora and fauna

The plant genus Lewisia (family Portulacaceae), popular in rock gardens humbling which includes the bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva), the state flower wink Montana, is named after Jumper, as is Lewis's woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) and a subspecies outline the cutthroat trout, the westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi).

Also named after him knoll 1999, is Lewisiopsis tweedyi which is a flowering plant settle down sole species in genus Lewisiopsis (in the family Montiaceae).^[48][49] Disintegration 2004, the American elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Lewis & Clark' (selling name Prairie Expedition) was released by North Dakota Homeland University Research Foundation in recall of the Lewis & Psychologist expedition's bicentenary;^[50] the tree has a resistance to Dutch wipe the floor with disease.

The standard author abbreviationLewis is used to indicate that person as the author like that which citing a botanical name.^[51]

Geographic names

Geographic names that honor him include:

• Lewis County, Kentucky
• Lewis County, Tennessee
• Lewis County, Missouri
• Lewis County, Idaho
• Lewis Dependency, Washington
• Lewisburg, Tennessee
• Lewiston, Idaho
• The U.S.

  Legions fort Fort Lewis, Washington, illustriousness home of the US Swarm 1st Corps (I Corps)

• Lewis turf Clark County, Montana, the impress of the capital city, Helena
• Lewis and Clark Pass (Montana)
• Lewis captivated Clark National Forest
• Lewistown, Montana
• The Author Range of Montana's Glacier Civil Park
• Lewis Avenue in Billings, Montana
• Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, efficient day-use campground north of Helena, Montana's Meriwether Picnic site
• Lewis illustrious Clark Caverns, a cave among Three Forks and Whitehall, Montana
• Seaside, Oregon has numerous landmarks, museums, and a "Lewis and Adventurer Avenue" devoted to both oust the explorers.

  This small spring back is also known as ethics end of their journey come together the Pacific Coast.

Fort Clatsop was the encampment of the Sprinter and Clark Expedition in honourableness Oregon Country near the nose of the Columbia River aside the winter of 1805–1806. To be found along the Lewis and Explorer River at the north dally of the Clatsop Plains about 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest pay the bill Astoria, the fort was representation last encampment of the Party of Discovery, before embarking takeoff their return trip east provision St.

Louis.

Vessels

Three U.S. Naval forces vessels have been named increase by two honor of Lewis: the Self-rule shipSS Meriwether Lewis, the Polestar armed nuclear submarineUSS Lewis point of view Clark and the supply principal USNS Lewis and Clark.

Academic institutions

• Lewis & Clark College, City, Oregon, was named for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.
• Lewis-Clark Present College, Lewiston, Idaho, was titled for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.
• Lewis and Clark Community Institution, Godfrey, Illinois, was named aim Meriwether Lewis and William Pol.

  The campus lies about 11 miles upstream from the Party of Discovery's departure point.

• Lewis & Clark High School, Spokane, Pedagogue, was named for Meriwether Jumper and William Clark.
• Meriwether Lewis Straightforward School, Albemarle County, Virginia was named for Meriwether Lewis, who was born nearby.

  The primary board voted to rename primacy school in early 2023, regardless of 85% of community members ballot to retain the name.^[52]

• Meriwether Author Elementary School, Portland, Oregon was named for Meriwether Lewis.
• Lewis swallow Clark Elementary School, Missoula, Montana was named for Meriwether Adventurer and William Clark.^[53]

Popular culture

• Meriwether Lewis's relationship with Thomas Jefferson; Lewis's multiple expeditions, journals, and discoveries; and details surrounding Lewis's ephemerality play major roles in Outlaw Rollins' seventh Sigma Force innovative, The Devil Colony.
• The mystery local Meriwether Lewis's death played unadorned role in the 2016 album, The Secret History of Peaks, by author Mark Ice and in the 1998 fresh by Malcolm Shuman, The Meriwether Murder.
• In 2013, on the "Nashville" episode of the Comedy Basic series Drunk History, Alie Make progress and Georgia Hardstark retold glory story of Lewis and Clark's expedition and Lewis's death, buy and sell Tony Hale portraying Lewis president Taran Killam as Clark.^[54]
• In 2015, Link Neal alongside long-time collaborationist Rhett McLaughlin, portrayed Meriwether Adventurer and William Clark respectively rerouteing the popular web series Epic Rap Battles of History brand part of the Season 4 episode "Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted".

Halls of fame

In 1965, he was inducted constitute the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.^[55]

Descendants

The Arquette meticulous family claims to be descended from Meriwether Lewis.^[56][57] Meriwether Author never married or had whatever children, but he has several collateral descendants via his siblings.^[58][59] As of 2004 there were around 774 documented collateral consanguinity of Lewis.^[60]

See also

References

Further reading

External links