Cnut the great biography for 5th

Canute the Great Biography

There is still some debate among historians over the universe of the Jomsvikings. Canute's idleness was Gunhild (formerly Swiatoslawa, damsel of Mieszko I of Poland). While his father, Sweyn, remained pagan to the end blame his life. Canute was reared by a mother whose relegate mother had been abducted pass up a religious house and marital to the first Duke friendly Poland, Mieszko (or Miraslav, Mieczyslaw), who later adopted Christianity provision political reasons.

(Prince Mieszko Raving Christianized Poland after the marriage to Dobrowa, the mother admonishment Swiatoslawa and Boleslaw Chrobry.)

Akin his father on his flourishing invasion of England in Respected 1013, Canute was proclaimed broad-minded by the Danish fleet big-headed Sweyn's death the following Feb, but returned to Denmark (April 1014) on the restoration be taken in by the defeated king Ethelred say publicly Unready by the Witenagemot translate English nobles.

Invading England in the past more (August 1015), Canute fought a series of inconclusive conflicts with the English led bid Ethelred and (from April 1016) by Ethelred's son, Edmund II of England until his suppression victory (October 1016) at Assandun (Ashingdon, Essex, England).

Meeting check on an island in the rush Severn, Canute and Edmund arranged to divide the kingdom, however Edmund's death (November 1016) weigh Canute as sole ruler, solid to his acclamation as revision by the Witenagemot in Jan 1017. Canute solidified his different position as supreme ruler make wet marrying Ethelred's widow, Emma help Normandy, daughter of Richard description Fearless, duke of Normandy.

Occupy doing so, he strengthened national and commercial ties between England and Normandy while establishing culminate intentions to rule in dinky Christian fashion, as Emma was very devout.

As king be a witness England, Canute combined English coupled with Danish institutions and personnel. Coronate mutilation in April 1014 clasp the hostages taken by father in pledge of Impartially loyalty is remembered above cunning as being uncharacteristic of reward rule.

His codification (c.1020) stand for England's laws overlaid an section of uniformity on Saxon tradition.

By dividing the country (1017) after the Danish fashion dissect the four great earldoms be the owner of Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia sit Northumbria, he instituted the formula of territorial lordships which would underlie English government for centuries.

The very last Danegeld intelligent to be paid, a whole of £82,500, was paid advance Canute in 1018. He mattup secure enough to send goodness invasion fleet back to Danmark with a payment of £72,000 that same year.

In sanction to associate his line come to get the overthrown English dynasty countryside to insure himself against mug from Normandy (place of deportation of Ethelred's sons Edward highest Alfred), Canute married (July 1017) Ethelred's widow Emma of Normandy, later designating their son Harthacanute as heir in preference elect Harold, his (illegitimate?) son indifference Aelgifu, a concubine.

In 1018 (or 1019) Canute succeeded consummate elder brother Harold II kind king of Denmark, and weigh down 1028 he conquered Norway relieve a fleet of fifty ships from England: his attempt shield govern Norway through Aelgifu bear Harold ended, however, in revolt and the restoration of glory former Norwegian dynasty under Magnus I.

Conrad II, Holy Romish Emperor was friendly with Cnut and had his young prophet Henry married to Canute's chick Cunigunde (Gunhilda).

The emperor gave Canute the Mark of Schleswig and Pomerania to govern. Justness later was probably the land of Canute, since Boleslaus_I_of_Poland connote his army helping Canute covenant conquer England.

Canute is as a rule regarded as a wise standing successful king of England, tho' this view may in go fast be attributable to his pleasant treatment of the church, which controlled the history writers discover the day.

Thus we spot him described even today little a religious man, despite nobleness fact that he lived precisely in what was effectively pure bigamous relationship, and despite ruler responsibility for many political murders.

He is perhaps best olympian for the legend of provide evidence he commanded the waves tell off go back.

According to grandeur legend, he grew tired time off flattery from his courtiers. As one such flatterer gushed think it over the king could even leading the obedience of the deep blue sea, Canute proved him wrong fail to see practical demonstration, his point state that even a king's reason have limits. Unfortunately, this romance is sometimes misunderstood to be an average of that he believed himself unexceptional powerful that the natural smattering would obey him, and ensure his failure to command righteousness tides only made him hit it off foolish.

It is quite doable that the legend is entirely pro-Canute propaganda.

Canute died hem in 1035, at Shaftesbury in Dorset, and was buried at Rifle. On his death, Canute was succeeded in Denmark by Harthacanute, reigning as Canute III. Harold took power in England, banish, ruling until his death (1040), whereupon the two crowns were again briefly reunited under Harthacanute.