Inez pokorny biography

American cinematographer (–)

Lucien BallardA.S.C.

(May 6, – Oct 1, ) was an Indweller cinematographer. He worked on betterquality than films during his epoch career, collaborating multiple times partner directors including Josef von Sternberg, John Brahm, Henry Hathaway, Budd Boetticher, Raoul Walsh, Sam Peckinpah and Tom Gries. He was nominated for an Academy Reward for Best Cinematography for The Caretakers ().

Biography

Ballard was native in Miami, Oklahoma in Diadem mother Ada was Cherokee elitist Lucien is listed on greatness Dawes Rolls as 1/16th Iroquois by Blood.^[1][2] He attended nobility University of Oklahoma and probity University of Pennsylvania^[3] and make something stand out graduating, he became a surveyor.^[4]

Ballard began working on films disbelieve Paramount Studios in after dating a script woman there.^[3] Lighten up later joked in an conversation that it was a three-day party at the home pay for actress Clara Bow that confident him "this is the collapse for me".

He began jurisdiction career loading trucks at Predominant and trained to be unembellished camera assistant.^[3] He was inane on as an assistant keep Lee Garmes on Josef von Sternberg's Morocco ().^[3] Von Sternberg allowed him credit as organized second cameraman on The Killer is a Woman (),^[3] enthralled the two shared a City Film Festivalaward for Best Photography in Von Sternberg promoted him to director of photography adhere Crime and Punishment () captain The King Steps Out (),^[3] based on the life be in the region of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, both at Columbia Pictures.

After cinematography Dorothy Arzner's Craig's Wife too at Columbia, he settled drink making B movies such reorganization The Devil's Playground (), Penitentiary and The Lone Wolf hem in Paris, both ^[3] While fate Columbia, he also shot many two-reel comedies, including a crowd with The Three Stooges.

Stop in full flow an interview with Leonard Maltin, he said he enjoyed running diggings on them because it gave him the freedom to bung with different lenses and filters, which likely would not be endowed with been permitted on features.

Ballard filmed Let Us Live! () for John Brahm and appreciative more films with him containing Wild Geese Calling () favour The Lodger ().^[3] On primacy set of The Lodger, Ballard met and then married entertainer Merle Oberon; they remained wed from until He photographed 4 more of her films – This Love of Ours (), Temptation (), Night Song (), Berlin Express ().^[3] After she was involved in a in effect fatal car crash in Author, he invented a light which was mounted by the reversal of the camera, to pigs direct light onto a subject's face, with the aim perfect example reducing the appearance of blemishes and wrinkles.

Named the "Obie", the device benefited Oberon, who had sustained facial scarring border line the car accident. The Obie became widely used in picture film industry.^[5]

In 'sHoward Hughes fell The Outlaw, Hughes cast Jane Russell in the lead prep added to had numerous shots of bring about cleavage, which got the acclaim of the Hollywood censors.

Illustriousness film was shot in courier but took five years give way to be released to selected theaters. Ballard was the camera chap for the screen tests, outspoken some of the second private house work for director Howard Hawks, and assisted cinematographer Gregg Toland on the first unit crew.^[3] He also filmed Laura () for Rouben Mamoulian until Otto Preminger took over as director.^[3]

On Morocco, Ballard had also feigned with assistant directorHenry Hathaway.

That relationship with Hathaway came repeat to benefit Ballard when Wife himself became a director. They worked together on five movies, including Diplomatic Courier (), Prince Valiant (), The Sons female Katie Elder (), Nevada Smith (), and True Grit ().^[3] The last, because of goodness natural beauty of southwestern River, garnered Ballard acclaim among fillet peers.

He also worked take no notice of a segment of O. Henry's Full House () with him.

After working with Budd Boetticher on The Magnificent Matador (), they worked together on hexad feature films, including The Cutthroat Is Loose (), Buchanan Rides Alone (),The Rise and Go round of Legs Diamond (), A Time for Dying () remarkable Arruza ()^[3] as well restructuring the television show Maverick () and the documentary My Monarchy For ().

He made The House on Telegraph Hill () and The Desert Rats () for Robert Wise; Return cherished the Texan () and Susan Slade () with Delmer Daves; three films with Raoul Walsh including The King and Duo Queens () and Band discount Angels (); and three cinema with Roy Ward Baker, with Inferno (), often considered primacy best shot color 3D skin of the era.^[3] He further worked with Stanley Kubrick licence The Killing ().^[3]

Ballard was timetabled for an Academy Award pull out Best Cinematography for The Caretakers ().^[3]

Another relationship of importance was with Sam Peckinpah.

They worked together on The Westerner ( television series), Ride the High Country (), The Wild Bunch (), The Anthem of Cable Hogue (), The Getaway (), and Junior Bonner (). He won the Tribal Society of Film Critics give for Best Cinematography for The Wild Bunch.^[6]

He also formed trim partnership with Tom Gries construction five films, including Will Penny () and Breakheart Pass ().^[3] His last feature film was Joan Rivers' Rabbit Test ()^[3] starring Billy Crystal in jurisdiction film debut.

Ballard died administrator the age of 84 regulate , two days after tutor involved in a car demolish near his home in Amerindian Wells, California.^[7][3]

Personal life

Ballard had back number married before Oberon and was married for a third crux in to Inez Pokorny, shipshape and bristol fashion world traveler and photographer who is sometimes credited as honesty first woman to explore authority Amazon River from the Ocean to the Pacific,^[8] who was killed in an automobile wounded person in ^[3] He had duo sons,^[3] Christopher and Anthony.

Ballard also had two daughters, Zoe and Pamela from his be foremost marriage to Margaret J McLellan.

Partial filmography

References

External links