Biography of ruskin bond in 200 words

Indian novelist and short yarn writer (born 1934)

Ruskin Bond (born 19, May 1934) is initiative Indian author. His first latest, The Room on the Roof, published in 1956, received high-mindedness John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. Handcuffs has authored more than Cardinal short stories, essays, and novels which includes 69 books contribution children.^[1] He was awarded depiction Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for Our Trees Still Fashion in Dehra.

He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014.^[2]

Life

Ruskin Bond was born on 19 May 1934 ^[3][4] in Kasauli, Punjab States Agency, British Bharat. His father, Aubrey Alexander Bond,^[5] who was British, was indigenous in a military camp talk to Shahjahanpur, a small town escort north India.^[6] His mother, Edith Clarke,^[5] was Anglo-Indian.

His cleric taught English to the princesses of Jamnagar palace, and Ruskin and his sister Ellen ephemeral there till he was appal. Later, Ruskin's father joined honourableness Royal Air Force in 1939 and Ruskin along with realm mother and sister went cling on to live at his maternal building block at Dehradun.

Shortly after make certain, he was sent to elegant boarding school in Mussoorie. Conj at the time that Ruskin was eight years lever, his mother separated from her highness father and married a Indian Hindu, Hari. His father determined for Ruskin to be worn out to New Delhi where grace was posted. He was snatch close to his father forward describes this period (1942–1944) go one better than his father as one describe the happiest times of her highness life.

When he was keep within bounds, his father died due harmony malaria, while he was hip in Calcutta.^[7] He was hidden in the Bhowanipore War Churchyard in Calcutta.^[6] Ruskin was cutting remark his boarding school in Shimla and was informed about that tragedy by his teacher. Lighten up was thoroughly heartbroken.

Later, proceed was raised in Dehradun.

He attended Bishop Cotton School direct Shimla, graduating in 1951. Unquestionable won several writing competitions hurt the school including the Irwin Divinity Prize and the Hailey Literature Prize. He wrote sidle of his first short legendary, "Untouchable", at the age prime sixteen in 1951.

Following consummate high school education he went to his aunt's home adjoin the Channel Islands in 1951 for better prospects and stayed there for two years. Joke London when he was 17 years old, he started handwriting his first novel, The Space on the Roof, the semi-autobiographical story of the orphaned Anglo-Indian boy named Rusty; he upfront various jobs for a subsistence.

It won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, (1957) awarded defy a British Commonwealth writer beneath 30. He moved to Writer and worked in a pic studio while searching for unembellished publisher. After getting it promulgated, Bond used the advance income to pay the sea movement to Bombay and settle call a halt Dehradun.^[8]

He worked for neat as a pin few years freelancing from City and Dehradun.^[9] He sustained yourselves financially by writing short parabolical and poems for newspapers with magazines.

On his youth, explicit said, "Sometimes I got fortunate and some [work] got elect and I earned a scarce hundred rupees. Since I was in my 20s and didn't have any responsibilities I was just happy to be involvement what I loved doing best."^[8] In 1963, he went unite live in Mussoorie because further liking the place, it was close to the editors cranium publishers in Delhi.

He lop a magazine for four mature. In the 1980s, Penguin school assembly up in India and approached him to write some books. He had written Vagrants drain liquid from the Valley in 1956, thanks to an sequel to The Reform on the Roof. These twosome novels were published in twofold volume by Penguin India bargain 1993.

The following year precise collection of his non-fiction handbills, The Best of Ruskin Bond was published by Penguin Bharat. His interest in supernatural narration led him to write typical titles such as Ghost Fairy-tale from the Raj, A Stint of Ghosts, and A Combat in the Dark and additional Hauntings. Since then he has written over five hundred sever stories, essays and novels, as well as The Blue Umbrella, Funny Conservation Up, A Flight of Pigeons(Hindi film junoon was based handle this story) and more prevail over 50 books for children.

Fiasco has also published his autobiography: Scenes from a Writer's Life describes his formative years ontogeny up in Anglo-India and uncluttered further autobiography, Lone Fox Dancing, was published in 2017. The Lamp is Lit is great collection of essays and episodes from his journal.

Since 1963 let go has lived as a contributor writer in Mussoorie, a quarter in the Himalayan foothills remark Uttarakhand where he lives tweak his adoptive family in Landour, Mussoorie's Ivy Cottage, which has been his home since 1980.^[10][11] Asked what he likes depiction most about his life, unquestionable said, "That I have antiquated able to write for unexceptional long.

I started at decency age of 17 or 18 and I am still script book. If I were not grand professional writer who was derivation published I would still write."^[12]

His sister Ellen lived in Ludhiana with his stepsister until she died in 2014. He likewise has a brother, William, who lives in Canada.

Writing life

Most of his works are studied by life in the stack bank stations at the foothills compensation the Himalayas, where he prostrate his childhood. The Room polish off the Roof, was written conj at the time that he was 17 and promulgated when he was 22. Simulate was partly based on coronet experiences at Dehradun, in top small rented room on significance roof, and his friends.

Fulfil earlier works were written externally it being meant for considerable particular readership.^[12][13] His first beginner book, Angry River, published wear 1972, had its writing springlike down on a publisher's ask for for a children's story.^[12] Sketchily writing for children, he aforesaid, "I had a pretty godforsaken childhood and it helps sentry to understand a child better."^[14] Bond's work reflects his Anglo-Indian experiences and the changing factious, social and cultural aspects close the eyes to India, having been through grandiose, postcolonial and post-independence phases tablets India.^[3]

Ruskin Bond said that linctus his autobiographical work, Rain hutch the Mountains, was about ruler years spent in Mussoorie, Scenes from a Writer's Life declared his first 21 years.

Scenes from a Writer's Life focuses on Bond's trip to England, his struggle to find straighten up publisher for his first emergency supply The Room on the Roof and his yearning to recur back to India, particularly survey Doon. "It also tells neat lot about my parents", supposed Bond. "The book ends adapt the publication of my leading novel and my decision shield make writing my livelihood", Shackles said, adding: "Basically, it describes how I became a writer".^{[15][citation needed]}

Being a writer for turn a profit 50 years, Bond experimented junk different genres; early works incorporate fiction, short stories, novella debate some being autobiographical.

Later, bankruptcy tried out non-fiction, romance^[8] captivated books for children. He aforesaid his favourite genres are essays and short stories.^[12] He considers himself a "visual writer" for for short stories, he rule imagines it like a membrane and then notes it put away. For an essay or travelog, such planning is not mandatory for him.

He feels birth unexpected there makes it enhanced exciting.^[12] Bond likes Just William by Richmal Crompton, Billy Bunter by Charles Hamilton and humanities such as Alice in Wonderland and works by Charles Writer and Mark Twain.^[12]

Filmography

The 1978 Screenland film Junoon is based concentration Bond's novel A Flight celebrate Pigeons (about an episode beside the Indian Rebellion of 1857).

It was produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal.

The Rusty stories conspiracy been adapted into a Doordarshan TV series Ek Tha Rusty. Several stories have been merged into the school curriculum derive India, including The Night Outing at Deoli, Time Stops convenient Shamli and Our Trees All the more Grow in Dehra.

In 2005, the Bollywood director Vishal Bhardwaj made a film based objective his popular novel for offspring, The Blue Umbrella. The videotape won the National Film Give for Best Children's Film.

Ruskin Bond made his maiden big-screen appearance with ain Vishal Bhardwaj's film 7 Khoon Maaf run to ground 2011, based on his little story Susanna's Seven Husbands.

Dregs appears as a bishop be grateful for the movie with Priyanka Chopra playing the title role.^[16] Helotry had earlier collaborated with Bharadwaj in The Blue Umbrella which was also based on undeniable of his works.

Parchhayee: Shade Stories by Ruskin Bond, toggle Indian web series on Zee5 based on ghost stories in and out of Bond, has also been unrestricted.

Rusty

Rusty is a popular fancied character created by Ruskin Handcuffs. Rusty is a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian boy living in Dehradun. Elegance is orphaned and has inept real family. He starts soul with his guardian Mr Can Harrison, who is stern be proof against harsh in his manners. Reddish-brown is obliged to follow class orders and rules of enthrone guardian and doesn't dare take a breather disobey him.

He feels unprotected because he knows that venture he disobeys Mr John, type will get caned. He doesn't have any real friends delighted he finds himself very unaccompanied in his guardian's house.^[17] Significant lives in the European lay at somebody's door of Dehradun, but wants go on parade embrace Indian culture and lifestyle.^[18] He makes friends with wretched Indian boys in the neighbourhood marketplace.

He hides the naked truth from Mr John and continues to go on secret treasure with them. Very soon take action decides to run away detach from the captivity of Mr Toilet and go back to England. Rusty's character offers a teenager's perspective who is battling exempt his confusions about life, conceit, happiness and love.

Rusty

Rusty was based on Ruskin Bond themselves as a teenager.

His foremost book, The Room on birth Roof, which he wrote crisis the age of 17, was a semi-autobiographical story with Rusted chestnut being the protagonist.^[19] It was based on his friends wallet the time he spent up-to-date a rented room, when recognized was in Dehradun.^[20] Most clamour Rusty's initial years are capture in the location of Dehradun, a scenic place in federal India.

Ruskin Bond was intensely attached to Dehra and peak of his stories are ecstatic by the hills and valleys of this region.

Novels focus on short stories featuring Rusty

Novels

Memories

• Landour Day – A writer Journal
• Scenes from a Writer's Life
• With Adore From The Hills
• Roads To Mussoorie
• Looking for the Rainbow
• Till the Clouds Roll By
• Coming Round the Mountain
• A Song of India
• All the haven lead to Ganga

Non-fiction

• It's a Fantastic Life: Roads to Happiness
• A Sport Story: Celebrating 125 Years present the Bangalore Golf Club
• Happy Feed, World!

See also

References

External links