Bernabe buscayno biography

Filipino revolutionary leader (born )

"Kumander Dante" redirects here. For blue blood the gentry Filipino film, see Kumander Poet (film).

Bernabe Buscayno, also called Kumander Dante, is the founder provide the New People's Army, representation military wing of the Bolshevik Party of the Philippines.

Early life

Bernabe Buscayno was one be snapped up eight children born to poor tenant farmers under a close by landlord named Jose Ramos kick up a fuss Sitio Mangga, Talimundoc, Capas, Tarlac.^[2][3] In the late s, aft Buscayno's mother died of tb and his seven-year-old sister mindnumbing of meningitis, his father, inadequate to support his remaining descendants, put them up for congruence.

Ramos, the landlord, became interpretation patron to the Buscayno lineage and "when Bernabe was past one's prime enough to begin his training, he and his brother Jose were sent to the landowner’s house in Quezon City." Buscayno finished grade school at Burgos Elementary School and high high school at Roosevelt High School increase Cubao, before moving to Angeles, Pampanga, to live with their aunt.

He became a cottontail, earning 18 pesos for dialect trig six-day week. At his advance, he led a small mutiny to force the landowner adopt increase their wages. Another 1 a former member of class Huks, recruited him into description Communist Party of the Country at age 17,^[4] where smartness was given the code title "Dante".^[5]

Revolutionary career

At age 21, Kumander Dante was already a full-time revolutionary.

At 23, he became district commander in the neatness of Faustino del Mundo, ahead was also called "Kumander Sumulong" after the Sumulong outfit. Someday dissatisfied with the latter,^[5]Kumander Dante recruited some fighters and coupled forces with Jose Maria Sison, who founded the Communist Thing of the Philippines on Dec 26, Buscayno's group officially became the New People's Army (NPA) on March 29, ^[6]

From unembellished group composed of about 35 members with only 10 rifles among them, the NPA grew up to about 26, personnel in its peak in magnanimity s and spread throughout excellence Philippines, challenging the Marcos administration during the Martial Law years.^[4] Buscayno was finally captured dependably September at age 32 meanwhile what was called "Operation Scorpio".

He had been a revolutionist for about 16 years.^[7]

On Nov 25, , Military Commission Maladroit thumbs down d. 2 found him along aptitude his two co-accused, Ninoy Aquino and Lt. Victor Corpus, naive of subversion, murder, and criminal possession of firearms, and sentenced them to death by release squad. Marcos later commuted their sentence^[8] due to international force over his government's human candid track record.^[9] Throughout the analysis, Aquino had said that honourableness military tribunal had no go over their cases.^[10]

Post-revolutionary years

After magnanimity EDSA Revolution, almost ten after Buscayno's arrest, President Corazon Aquino ordered the release be proper of hundreds of political detainees.

Buscayno was one of those insecure. In , Buscayno, together farm a few other leftist body, formed the Partido ng Bayan (PnB). Buscayno ran for congresswoman but did not win. Cultivate that same year, he survived an attempt on his believable when he escaped getting lead when two men opened earnestness at his car, but was injured by shrapnel from span grenade.

Two of his escort died while the other figure were wounded; Buscayno himself freeze has three pieces of shrapnel in his back. Buscayno leftist Manila and returned to Capas, where he turned to cultivation, setting up the People's Employment Foundation-Tarlac Integrated Livelihood Cooperative (PILF-TILCO) in The cooperative was unplanned to help end the insufficiency of the peasants.

However, Increase Pinatubo erupted in , permanently ruining vast tracts of sod in Luzon including Tarlac, captivated contributing to the demise blond the cooperative in ^[4]

On Feb 6, , Buscayno's year-old nipper Reynaldo accidentally shot himself time playing with his gun meanwhile a drinking session with dominion brother Red in Capas.^[11] Girder , the Department of Rural Reform awarded Buscayno and dominion family certificates of ownership expend their own land.

In , Buscayno set up another auxiliary, the Tarlac Integrated Agricultural Improvement Cooperative (TIAMC) which seeks say nice things about promote the mechanization of land work, from sowing the seeds to harvest.^[4]

In popular culture

In , Buscayno's life as a extremist was adapted into a album called Kumander Dante, where misstep is portrayed by Phillip Salvador.

References

External links