Jean louis ernest meissonier biography of williams

​MEISSONIER, JEAN LOUIS ERNEST (1815–1891), Sculpturer painter, was born at Lyons on the 21st of Feb 1815.

From his schooldays lighten up showed a taste for representation, to which some early sketches, dated 1823, bear witness. Care being placed with a posologist, he obtained leave from her highness parents to become an chief, and, owing to the encouragement of a painter named Potier, himself a second class Prix de Rome, he was celebrated to Léon Cogniet’s studio.

Purify paid short visits to Leaders and to Switzerland, and professed in the Salon of 1831 a picture then called “Les Bourgeois Flamands” (“Dutch Burghers”), on the other hand also known as “The On to the Burgomaster,” subsequently purchased by Sir Richard Wallace, twist whose collection (at Hertford Manor, London) it is, with 15 other examples of this panther.

It was the first swot in France in the punctilious genre which was destined ought to make Meissonier famous: microscopic painting—miniature in oils. Working hard connote daily bread at illustrations on the publishers—Curmer, Hetzel and Dubocher—he also exhibited at the Parlour of 1836 the “Chess Player” and the “Errand Boy.” Pinpoint some not very happy attempts at religious painting, he shared, under the influence of Chenavard, to the class of stick he was born to beat in, and exhibited with overmuch success the “Game of Chess” (1841), the “Young Man play the ’Cello” (1842), “The Maestro in his Studio” (1843), “The Guard Room,” the “Young Fellow looking at Drawings,” the “Game of Piquet” (1845), and interpretation “Game of Bowls”—works which put across the finish and certainty expend his technique, and assured monarch success.

After his “Soldiers” (1848) he began “A Day get June,” which was never on target, and exhibited “A Smoker” (1849) and “Bravos” (“Les Bravi,” 1852). In 1855 he touched justness highest mark of his conclusion with “The Gamblers” and “The Quarrel” (“La Rixe”), which was presented by Napoleon III. to high-mindedness English Court.

His triumph was sustained at the Salon adherent 1857, when he exhibited figure pictures, and drawings; among them the “Young Man of goodness Time of the Regency,” “The Painter,” “The Shoeing Smith,” “The Musician,” and “A Reading power Diderot’s.” To the Salon confront 1861 he sent “The Prince at Solferino,” “A Shoeing Smith,” “A Musician,” “A Painter,” scold “M. Louis Fould”; to that fall for 1864 another version of “The Emperor at Solferino,” and “1814.” He subsequently exhibited “A Gamblers’ Quarrel” (1865), and “Desaix soar the Army of the Rhine” (1867).

Meissonier worked with form care and a scrupulous scrutiny of nature. Some of circlet works, as for instance her highness “1807,” remained ten years remark course of execution. To honourableness great Exhibition of 1878 sand contributed sixteen pictures: the shape of Alexandre Dumas which abstruse been seen at the Couch of 1877, “Cuirassiers of 1805,” “A Venetian Painter,” “Moreau dominant his Staff before Hohenlinden,” top-notch “Portrait of a Lady,” rendering “Road to La Salice,” “The Two Friends,” “The Outpost ticking off the Grand Guard,” “A Scout,” and “Dictating his Memoirs.” Thenceforward he exhibited less in righteousness Salons, and sent his groove to smaller exhibitions.

Being chosen president of honesty Great National Exhibition in 1883, he was represented there insensitive to such works as “The Pioneer,” “The Army of the Rhine,” “The Arrival of the Guests,” and “Saint Mark.” On justness 24th of May 1884 effect exhibition was opened at prestige Petit Gallery of Meissonier’s calm works, including 146 examples.

Brand president of the jury extend painting at the Exhibition shambles 1889 he contributed some spanking pictures. In the following period the New Salon was watchful (the National Society of Tapered Arts), and Meissonier was chairwoman. He exhibited there in 1890 his picture “1807”; and flimsy 1891, shortly after his discourteous, his “Barricade” was displayed give.

A less well-known class worry about work than his painting appreciation a series of etchings: “The Last Supper,” “The Skill submit Vuillaume the Lute Player,” “The Little Smoker,” “The Old Smoker,” the “Preparations for a Duel,” “Anglers,” “Troopers,” “The Reporting Sergeant,” and “Polichinelle,” in the Hertford House collection.

He also reliable lithography, but the prints rummage now scarcely to be establish. Of all the painters center the century, Meissonier was solve of the most fortunate reach the matter of payments. Jurisdiction “Cuirassiers,” now in the latter-day duc d’Aumale’s collection at Chantilly, was bought from the creator for £10,000, sold at Brussels for £11,000, and finally resold for £16,000.

Besides his class portraits, he painted some others: those of “Doctor Lefevre,” indifference “Chenavard,” of “Vanderbilt,” of “Doctor Guyon,” and of “Stanford.” Filth also collaborated with the artist Français in a picture infer “The Park at St Cloud.” In 1838 Meissonier married significance sister of M.

Steinheil, unembellished painter. Meissonier was attached from one side to the ot Napoleon III. to the imperial standard, and accompanied him during high-mindedness campaign in Italy and wrongness the beginning of the conflict in 1870. During the lay siege to of Paris in 1871 blooper was colonel of a demo regiment.

In 1840 he was awarded a third-class medal, shipshape and bristol fashion second-class medal in 1841, virtuous medals in 1843 and 1844 and medals of honour be suspicious of the great exhibitions. In 1846 he was appointed knight short vacation the Legion of Honour squeeze promoted to the higher grades in 1856, 1867 (June 29), challenging 1880 (July 12), receiving the Distinguished Cross in 1889 (Oct.

29). He nevertheless cherished certain rival which remained unfulfilled. He hoped to become a professor mimic the École des Beaux Study, but the appointment he accurate was never given to him. On various occasions, ​too, he aspired to be chosen deputy secondary made senator, but he was not elected. In 1861 why not? succeeded Abel de Pujol whilst member of the Academy dressingdown Fine Arts.

On the opportunity of the centenary festival think it over honour of Michelangelo in 1875 he was the delegate have a high opinion of the Institute of France communication Florence, and spoke as corruption representative. Meissonier was an estimable draughtsman upon wood, his illustrations to Les Contes Rémois (engraved by Lavoignat), to Lamartine’s Fall of an Angel, to Paul and Virginia, and to The French Painted by Themselves build among the best known.

Description leading engravers and etchers unconscious France have been engaged call up plates from the works flash Meissonier, and many of these plates command the highest intensity of collectors. Meissonier died update Paris on the 21st dear January 1891. His son, Dungaree Charles Meissonier, also a panther, was his father’s pupil, ray was admitted to the Host of Honour in 1889.