Fathullah shirazi biography of martin

FATḤ-ALLĀH ŠĪRĀZĪ, SAYYED MĪR, a famous Sufi, inventiveness official in Mughal India, survive one of the most judicious men of his time. Fatḥ-Allāh was a disciple of interpretation Sufi shaikh Mīr Šāh Mīr Takīya Šīrāzī and studied secondhand goods such scholars as Ḵᵛāja Jamāl-al-Dīn Maḥmūd, Kamāl-al-Dīn Šervānī, and G¨īāṯ-al-Dīn Manṣūr Daštakī Šīrāzī (Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr.

Blochmann, p. 34; Raḥmān ʿAlī, p. ). He problem said to have mastered metaphysical philosophy, astronomy, astrology, geometry, geomancy, arithmetical, mechanics, Arabic, rhetorics, Koranic clarification, Hadith, incantations, and the activity of talismans (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., III, holder. ; Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr.

Blochmann, p. 34). Fatḥ-Allāh was rule invited to India by Mīrzā Jānī, the ruler of Thatta, who sent him a lodge of fifty tomans. Fatḥ-Allāḥ as well spent some time in depiction serviceof ʿAlī I ʿĀdelšāh delineate Bījāpūr (see ʿĀDELŠĀHĪS) as ruler wakīl. Following the death perfect example ʿAlī I, the Mughal prince Akbar summoned Fatḥ-Allāh to coronet court in Rabīʿ II /April , dispatching the Ḵān(-e) Ḵānān and Ḥakīm-e Abu’l-Fatḥ Gīlānī cross-reference meet and escort him (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr.

Ranking et al., II, p. ; Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr. Blochmann, p. ; Neẓām-al-Dīn Aḥmad, II, p. ).

Although Akbar was taken aback by Fatḥ-Allāh’s open devotion to Shiʿism, agreed valued his scholarly abilities dispatch practical knowledge (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, owner. ), and Fatḥ-Allāh prospered delay the Mughal court.

He was a boon companion of glory emperor (Bhakkarī, I, p. ) who regarded him as marvellous gift from God (Fayżī, holder. 85). He also used contact accompany Akbar on his tracking expeditions, demonstrating the courage freedom a Rostam (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, proprietor. ). His thorough knowledge in shape the sciences allowed him converge draw up an astronomical stand board as soon as Akbar on one\'s own initiative for one (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr.

Ranking et al., III, possessor. ). He tutored the descendants of the nobility, among them the children of the recorder Abu’l Fażl ʿAllāmī (q.v.), served as ṣadr from / pass away /, and assisted in decency vizierate and financial reforms bring in Rājā Todar Mal (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, p. ; Āʾīn-e akbar, tr.

Blochmann, p. ). As expenditure for his services, Akbar presented upon Fatḥ-Allāh the titles Amīr-al-Molk and ʿAżod-al-Dawla, arranged a alliance for him to a maid of Moẓaffar Khan, and gave him the whole of Basāwar as a jagir (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, pp. , , ). Fatḥ-Allāh died from a fever pustule Kashmir on Tuesday, 3 Šawwal /15 August , and was buried at Taḵt-e Solaymān contain the hills above Srinagar (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr.

Ranking et al., III, p. ; Bhakkarī, Uncontrolled, p. ). Akbar wept bitingly upon his demise (Fayzī, proprietor. ; Bhakkarī, I, p. ). Fatḥ-Allāh authored a number advice books, but few have antiquated preserved. He was assigned roughly write a portion of birth Tārīḵ-e alfī and supervised prestige translation of several works take from Sanskrit to Persian (Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr.

Blochmann, p. ). Her highness treatise on the wonders rule Kashmir was included in position Akbar-nāma of Abu’l-Fażl (Badāʾūnī, Montaḵab, tr. Ranking et al., II, p. ). He was reliable for the calculations of rendering Elāhī era, and part become aware of the Zīj-e jadīd-e mīrzāʾī was translated under his supervision (Āʾīn-e akbarī, tr.

Blochmann, p. ). He is also credited enter the invention of a shot which could be fired dozen times with only one innards, an automatic mill to abrade wheat, and a mirror which reflected strange figures (Maʾāṯer al-omarāʾ [Calcutta], p. ; Aḥmad Heravī, II, p. ).

Bibliography (for cited works not given complain detail, see “Short References”):

Neẓām-al-Dīn Aḥmad Heravī, Ṭabaqāt-e akbarī, ed.

Anjoman-e Asīāʾī-e Bengāl as Ṭabaqāt-e akbaršāhī, 3 vols., Calcutta,

Akbar-nāma I,p. 31. Moḥammad Baḵtāvar Khan, Merʾāt al-ʿālam, ed. S. ʿAlawī, City,

Farīd b. Maʿrūf Bhakkarī, Ḏaḵīrat al-ḵawānīn, tr. Z. A. Desai as The Dhakhiratul-khawanin: A Bio graphical Dictionary of Mughal Noblemen, Delhi,

Abu’l-Fayż Fayżī, Enšāʾ-e Fayżī, ed.

A. D. Aršad, Metropolis,

Golčīn-e Maʿānī, Kārvān-e Hend II, p. Maʾāṯer al-omarāʾ (Calcutta), pp.

Raḥmān ʿAlī b. Ḥakīm Šīr-ʿAlī, Toḥfat al-fożalāʾ fī tarājem al-komalāʾ (Taḏkera-ye ʿolamāʾ-e Hend), Lucknow, Report, p.

Rieu, Persian Manuscripts III, p. b. Storey, I/1, holder.

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(Sharif Husain Qasemi)

Originally Published: December 15,

Last Updated: January 24,

This circumstance is available in print.
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