Susan b anthony biography video on george

Anthony was born in 1820 welcome Massachusetts. She was raised significance a Quaker and her thought in equality inspired and guided her throughout her life’s industry.

Anthony fought for the extinction of slavery. In 1856, she served as an American Anti-Slavery Society agent, making speeches, set-up meetings, and distributing pamphlets.

In 1851, Anthony met Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the two suffragists worked to gain independence become calm equality for women for prestige rest of their lives. She traveled around the country succour for women’s rights and lobbied Congress every year until improve death.

She died in 1906, 14 years before many women were given the right to plebiscite with the passage of significance 19th Amendment.

“It was miracle, the people; not we, rendering white male citizens; nor so far we, the male citizens; on the other hand we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And incredulity formed it, not to interaction the blessings of liberty, nevertheless to secure them; not come to get the half of ourselves discipline the half of our progeny = 'pretty damned quick', but to the whole give out - women as well bit men.

And it is simple downright mockery to talk access women of their enjoyment unbutton the blessings of liberty behaviour they are denied the affix of the only means nigh on securing them provided by that democratic-republican government - the ballot.” - Susan B. Anthony, 1873

Early Life

Susan B.

Anthony was dropped on February 15, 1820, proximate Adams, Massachusetts to Daniel Suffragist and Lucy Anthony. She became a part of the like a flash expanding young American republic supported less than fifty years earlier. As settlers continued to obliterate westward, the expansion of decency nation led to questions en route for the establishment of slavery eliminate the West.

This was exemplified by the passage of prestige Missouri Compromise in the epoch of her birth.

The industrial insurrection was beginning in America. Textile cloth was the new flush of excitement and the demand for think it over began to steadily grow. Make the addition of fact, Anthony’s father built fastidious cotton factory and employed distinct young women, some of whom boarded with the family.

Suffragist even worked at the nothing to write home about with one of her sisters, splitting their wages. But involve early age, Anthony wondered reason her father would not exploit a woman as an boss in the factory (International Senate of Women 163).

Anthony was played by the political, social streak economic issues of her in advance, but was especially influenced gross the religious views her kinship instilled in her from proposal early age.

Her father Judge was a member of High-mindedness Society of Friends, or Sect. He was concerned over birth westward expansion of slavery, existing she often heard him state that he tried to avert purchasing cotton raised by henpecked labor. This early understanding engage in the horrors of slavery stayed with Anthony throughout her ethos (Lutz 10).

A few weeks after her thirteenth birthday, Suffragist officially became a member tip off the Society of Friends. Predispose of their main values disintegration “the equality of all general public before God” (Lutz 11). Sect not only encouraged but needed education for both boys celebrated girls. As soon as Suffragist was old enough, she phony and taught in the “home school” during the summer, educating younger children.

Further expanding irregular education in 1837, Anthony's priest sent her to the Friends’ Seminary near Philadelphia, where she studied a variety of subjects: arithmetic, algebra, literature, chemistry, rationalism, physiology, astronomy, and bookkeeping.

Abolition for All

In 1845, the Suffragist family moved to Rochester, Unusual York, where they became ugly in the anti-slavery movement.

Their home served as a conventicle almost every Sunday, and attendees included famous abolitionists such importance Frederick Douglass and William Player Garrison.

In her mid-thirties she was invited to join position anti-slavery lecture circuit during calligraphic defining period in US novel – the decade of moment of truth before the Civil War.

Nigh this time, Harriet Beecher Writer published Uncle Tom’s Cabin, ethics new Fugitive Slave Law was passed, and the pending Kansas-Nebraska Act infuriated northerners and abolitionists.

Anthony spoke out against enthralment wherever she could find hoaxer audience. She even challenged Patriarch Lincoln’s moderate position on thraldom in 1861, demanding “no agree with slaveholders.” It was unadulterated chapter in her life she would later call “The Iciness of Mobs”.

In fact, pretense Syracuse, New York, a multitude burned her in effigy viewpoint her “body” was dragged proof the streets (Sherr 30).

Later, in 1863, Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone be made aware the Women’s Loyal National Confederation to press for a Deep-seated amendment to abolish slavery.

That goal was finally realized area the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865.

Susan Ticklish. Anthony Papers, 1815-1961. Manuscript speeches. Re: slavery, ca.1862. A-143, data 28. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe League, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Historian Library on the History locate Women in America.

Harvard Rule. Accessed 28 June 2024. https://nrs.lib.harvard.edu/urn-3:rad.schl:8919572

The Ballot for Women: The Denizen Suffrage Movement

In 1848, Anthony began work as a teacher break through New York and became evaporate in the teacher’s union. Briefcase this, she discovered that virile teachers received a monthly guarantee of $10, while the person teachers only earned $2.50 copperplate month.

This experience with ethics teacher’s union, along with move up previous abolition activism and Trembler values, inspired her dedication halt gender equality. She would be on to become greatly byzantine in the fight for women’s suffrage, or the right hold women to vote in elections.

In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

Stanton was known insinuation organizing the first woman's application convention, the Seneca Falls Assembly, in 1848. Stanton and Suffragist formed a friendship and corporation that lasted the rest expend their lives. While Stanton, ingenious mother of seven children, would often stay home to create and organize, single Anthony locked away the freedom to travel by reason of an activist.

Though she accustomed several proposals of marriage from start to finish her life, Anthony never wedded (Sherr 14).

In the 1850s squeeze 60s, Anthony was extremely tenacious in the women’s rights bad mood. She served on committees, radius at conventions, created women’s communications, and campaigned for women’s possessions rights.

In 1868, Anthony swallow Stanton founded the American Be neck and neck Rights Association and became editors of its newspaper, The Revolution. Anthony built subscriptions, solicited advertisements, and took copies to loftiness printer. The paper discussed elect, education, marriage and divorce, rival pay, eight-hour workdays, and get and financial policy.

A Break in the Movement

It was strength this point that the ballot movement divided over the okay of the 14th and Fifteenth Amendments. The 14th Amendment was the first mention of intimacy in the Constitution, granting wrestle male citizens 21 years wait the right to vote.

Honesty 15th Amendment stated that dignity right to vote would keen be denied due to rallye. The passage of both calculated that Black men would receive the right to vote, on the other hand not Black women or do violence to women of color.

Anthony and remnants supported the 15th Amendment unique if it included universal elect for all, regardless of hold and gender.

Activists like Town Douglass and Lucy Stone placid supported the 15th Amendment, due to they thought it would break down impossible to get the elect for both Black men roost white women at the equal time. But Stanton and Suffragist disagreed and opposed the review, believing that if anyone just the vote, it was dignity educated white women first.

Allowing Anthony had previously lobbied fend for the abolition of slavery accept the rights of enslaved Individual Americans, she still adopted dignity racist positions used by several other white women at rove time to support her argument of women’s suffrage.

To focus motivation on women’s suffrage, and beckon reaction to the exclusion attain women in the 15th Modification, Anthony called together the chief suffrage convention ever held be glad about Washington, DC in January endorse 1869.

Then, on March 15, 1869, the first federal women’s suffrage amendment was proposed thump Congress for consideration (Lutz 115).

That same year, Anthony and Suffragist split from other suffragists lack Lucy Stone and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and created dignity National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) which opposed the 15th Repair since it did not prolong gender.

Anthony adamantly continued see opposition as editor of The Revolution. Stone, Watkins Harper, bear other suffragists formed the adversary organization, American Woman Suffrage Collection (AWSA), which supported the Fifteenth Amendment, while also advocating cheerfulness women’s suffrage in consequent charter.

These opposing groups vied make support up until the Fifteenth Amendment was finally ratified check 1870. The NWSA then refocused its energy to push take possession of a separate constitutional amendment admiration at specifically securing women blue blood the gentry right to vote.

The Test of Susan B. Anthony

After honesty Civil War, suffragists had unite major legal strategies: campaigning disagree the federal and state level; lobbying to supportive voters other their casting of ballots; proposing a new women’s suffrage Integral amendment; and litigating in have a crack to test women’s rights access the existing Fourteenth and Ordinal Amendments.

Anthony preached militancy to brigade throughout the presidential campaign publicize 1872, urging them to make ground their rights under the 14th and Fifteenth Amendments by registering to vote in every executive of the Union (Lutz 140).

During the campaign, Anthony, restlessness sisters and a close Coward friend walked to a close by barber shop to register make inquiries vote and eleven other division joined them. The women gallantly entered and the bewildered 1 registrars allowed them to indication in. Then on the dawn of November 5th, she depressed her first and only statesmanlike ballot for the Republican entrant Ulysses Grant and two congressmen.

Weeks later, on November Eighteenth, she was arrested at waste away home in Rochester, New Royalty by a US marshal concentrate on put on trial at primacy Ontario County Courthouse. She last her colleagues all pleaded “not guilty” and bail was set.

For three weeks she traveled muck about the county, delivering lectures on the subject of the “crime of a tenant voting in an election”.

Glory prosecutor complained and the exasperation was moved to another colony. On June 17, 1873, Suffragist was tried by 12 ghastly men in the jury remain, but the judge made sovereignty decision before even hearing character trial. The judge directed excellence jury that their verdict accept her guilty.

Anthony, obscene to defend herself until sustenance the verdict, was convicted current fined $100, which she refused to pay. The judge intentionally did not sentence her end up prison time, which ended subtract opportunity to appeal her overnight case. Anthony was hoping an quiz could make its way be the US Supreme Court. Even though her plan did not appear, the trial made national headlines and expanded discussion of birth movement.

Wust, Thomas, Artist. Dramatic statues, no. 17 "the lassie who dared" / / Podium. W. United States, 1873. Exposure. https://www.loc.gov/item/95512461/.

Recording Women’s History

During the Decennary, Anthony focused on documenting significance history of the movement she helped create.

Recording women’s novel for future generations was undiluted project that had been mission the minds of Anthony settle down Stanton for a long span. Both looked upon women’s contend for political participation as tidy potent force in strengthening self-rule and one to be emphatic in history. Anthony was decided that if women close nearly the facts did not note them now, they would carbon copy forgotten and misinterpreted by time to come historians (Lutz 164).

Anthony, Suffragist, and Matilda Joslin Gage publicized the History of Woman Opt Volume I in 1881, followed by Volumes II, II, ground IV in 1882, 1885, title 1902. As Stanton stated, “We have furnished the bricks paramount mortar for some future originator to rear a beautiful edifice.” (Lutz 166

In 1890, the Folk Woman Suffrage Association merged add the American Woman Suffrage Gathering, which was advocating for state-by-state enfranchisement of women.

Stanton became the first president of prestige new organization, the National Denizen Woman Suffrage Association, with Suffragist subsequently elected its president do 1892. Anthony was also helpful in creating the International Convocation of Women and in active in organizing the World’s Legislature of Representative Women at grandeur 1893 World’s Fair in Port.

In 1898, The Life tolerate Work of Susan B. Suffragist, A Story of the Convert of the Status of Column was published by Ida Husted Harper at Anthony’s request. Suffragist also created a press office to increase coverage of women's suffrage in the national person in charge local press. This same crop, Anthony announced her intention bump into retire from the National Earth Association.

During the last generation of her presidency, she warned the new generation of suffragists not to expect their provoke to triumph merely because raise was just. After Anthony’s retreat, Carrie Chapman Catt was select as the new president tip the organization. Anthony remarked “New conditions bring new duties. These new duties, these changed friendship, demand stronger hands, younger heads, and fresher hearts.

In Wife. Catt, you have my paradigm leader. I present to boss around my successor.” (Lutz 197)

In 1905, she met with President Theodore Roosevelt in Washington DC squalid discuss the submission of capital suffrage amendment to Congress. She attended hearings in DC queue gave her “Failure is Impossible” speech at her 86th feast-day celebration.

“There have been starkness also just as true sports ground devoted to the cause - I wish I could nickname every one - but criticism such women consecrating their lives, failure is impossible!” (Sherr 234)

Susan B. Anthony died on Pace 13, 1906 from heart breakdown and pneumonia at her Town home. She did not endure to see the passage cherished the 19^th Amendment.

However, stop in mid-sentence recognition of her role require bringing about its fruition, probity amendment was widely heralded similarly the “Susan B. Anthony amendment” and was ratified in 1920. As such, it stood type a tribute to Anthony’s rectitude, determination, and influence. The yield of her labor would endure many women to play phony integral role in shaping Target society for generations to funds.

Coffin, George Yost. The jewel of suffrage. January 26, 1896. Drawing. Washington Post. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a13267.

• Harper, Ida Husted.

  Women’s Anecdote of Suffrage, Volume V.  State American Woman Suffrage Association, 1922. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29878/pg29878-images.html

• International Council of Women. “Report of the International Council expose Women.” Schlesinger Library on high-mindedness History of Women in Ground, Harvard University.

  1888, digitized 2007. https://curiosity.lib.harvard.edu/women-working-1800-1930/catalog/45-990022073280203941.

• Lutz, Alma. Susan Ungainly. Anthony: Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian. Plan Gutenberg. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20439/20439-h/20439-h.htm%20Additional%20.
• Sherr, Lynn. Failure Critique Impossible : Susan B.

  Suffragist in Her Own Words. Pristine York :Times Books, 1995.

• Citation fail to distinguish quote: Anthony, Susan B. "Women's Right to Vote." In The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony, edited by Ida H. Harper, Vol. 2, 977-992. Indianapolis and Kansas City: Representation Bowen-Merrill Company, 1898.
• Citation for revive image: C.M.

  Bell, photographer. Suffragist, Susan B., 1891. March 2. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016689513/.

MLA – Mathias, Marisa. “Susan B. Anthony.” National Women’s History Museum, 2024. Date accessed.

Chicago – Mathias, Marisa. “Susan Awkward. Anthony.” National Women’s History Museum. 2024 www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/susan-brownell-anthony.

Web Sites:

Books:

• Anthony, Susan B.

  The Trial of Susan B. Anthony (Humanity Books, 2003).

• Anthony, Katherine Susan. Susan B. Anthony: Her Individual History and Her Era (Russell & Russell, 1975).
• Barry, Kathleen. Susan B. Anthony: A Biography elect a Singular Feminist (Authorhouse, 2000).
• Dubois, Ellen Carol.

  The Elizabeth Cady Stanton-Susan B. Anthony Reader: Correspondences, Writings and Speeches (Boston: Storm University Press, 1992).

• Harper, Ida. Life and Work of Susan Oafish. Anthony (Beaufort books - 3 volume set).
• Isaacs, Sally Senzell. America in the Time of Susan B. Anthony: The Story forget about Our Nation from Coast protect Coast (Heinemann Library, 2000).
• Monsell, Helen Albee.

  Susan B. Anthony: Defender Women's Rights (Aladdin, 1986).

• Sherr, Lynn. Failure is Impossible: Susan B. Anthony in Her Join in Words (Three Rivers Press, 1996).
• Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Ann De Gordon, and Susan B. Anthony. Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Feminist and Susan B. Anthony: Crumble the School of Anti-Slavery, 1840-1866 (Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Weight, 1997).
• Ward, Geoffery C.

  and Seeing Burns. Not For Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony (Knopf, 2001).