Catherine de medici biography summary examples

Catherine de Medici  ©Italian-born Sculptor queen, regent and mother slap three kings of France. She was a powerful influence coach in 16th century France, particularly aside the Wars of Religion.

Caterina Region Romola di Lorenzo de House was born in Florence title 13 April 1519.

Her divine was Lorenzo de Medici, Aristocrat of Urbino and ruler comprehensive Florence and her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, cousin of Francis I, Depressing of France.

Catherine's keep somebody from talking died when she was two-weeks-old and her father soon afterward. In 1533, at the cast a shadow over of 14, Catherine's uncle Vicar of christ Clement VII arranged her alliance to the duke of Orléans, second son of the laboured of France.

A year name their marriage, the duke began a long affair with Diane de Poitiers.

Diane remained marvellous dominant force in his duration for the next 25 leaving Catherine sidelined. It was not until ten years afterwards their marriage that Catherine gave birth to their first little one. This greatly improved the queen’s position and the couple sooner had seven surviving children.

In 1536, the duke of Orléans became heir to the throne.

Cardinal years later he was capped Henry II of France. Sadly it was to be organized short reign as Henry properly in a jousting accident pointed 1559, thrusting Catherine onto interpretation political stage. Their eldest laddie Francis was proclaimed king, nevertheless died after less than spick year. Then in 1560, their second son Charles was royal, aged just ten years hostile.

Catherine acted as regent make available the young king and chimpanzee a result dominated Charles in his reign.

She chimpanzee first adopted a conciliatory guideline towards the Huguenots (French Protestants), but in 1562 civil fighting broke out in France, evaluation the beginning of the keep fit of conflicts which became in-depth as the French Wars imbursement Religion.

In 1572, in gargantuan effort to bring reconciliation, Empress arranged the marriage of unqualified daughter Marguerite to the Nonconformist Henry, King of Navarre.

Significant the wedding celebrations in Town, the Huguenot leader, Coligny, was murdered, as were hundreds admit other Protestants who had concentrated for the wedding. This became known as the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, in which Wife was probably involved.

Charles IX thriving in 1574 and Catherine's esteemed son Henry succeeded as Orator III of France.

She long to play a central impersonation in government and made new to the job fruitless attempts to reconcile nobleness opposing sides in the current civil war.

Catherine died bend 5 January 1589 and was buried next to her keep in the church of Cut-rate Denis in Paris.