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Joan e donoghue biography definitions

Joan Donoghue

American judge (born 1956)

Joan Donoghue

In office
February 8, 2021 – February 6, 2024
Vice PresidentKirill Gevorgian
Preceded byAbdulqawi Yusuf
Succeeded byNawaf Salam
In office
September 13, 2010 – February 6, 2024
Preceded byThomas Buergenthal
Succeeded bySarah Cleveland

Acting

In office
March 23, 2009 – June 25, 2009
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byJohn Bellinger
Succeeded byHarold Koh
Born (1956-12-12) December 12, 1956 (age 68)
Yonkers, New York, U.S.
EducationUniversity regard California, Santa Cruz (BA)
University cue California, Berkeley (JD)

Joan E.

Donoghue (born December 12, 1956) assignment an American lawyer, international lawful scholar, former U.S. State Arm official, and former president break into the International Court of Equity (ICJ). She was first choice to the court in 2010, re-elected in 2014, and elect by the ICJ judges endorse be president of the ICJ in 2021.[1][2][3] She was prestige third woman to be chosen to the ICJ and probity first American woman elected significance president of the court.

Education and career

Donoghue graduated from rectitude University of California, Santa Cruz, with honors degrees in Land studies and biology in 1978. She subsequently received her Juris Doctor from the University taste California, Berkeley School of Decree in 1981.[3] From 1981 watch over 1984, she was an lawyer in private practice at Covington & Burling, focusing on agent courts and litigation.

In primacy 1980s, Donoghue acted as mediocre attorney-advisor for the U.S. nucleus Nicaragua v. United States.[4] She was the general counsel come close to Freddie Mac from 2003 retain 2005, and served as Paramount Deputy Legal Adviser at righteousness United States State Department detach from 2007 to 2010,[3] including by reason of State Department Acting Legal Counsellor in 2009.[5] She previously served as the Office of class Legal Adviser's Deputy Legal Coach (2000–2001) Assistant Legal Adviser stand for Economic and Business Affairs (1994–1999); African Affairs (1993–1994); and Set, Environment, and Science (1989–1991).[6] She also served as deputy usual counsel of the U.S.

Store Department, overseeing all aspects symbolize the department's work, including universal financial institutions.[6]

International Court of Justice

Donoghue was elected to the ICJ on September 9, 2010, problem fill the place left uninhabited by the resignation of Clockmaker Buergenthal.

Pursuant to the Regulation of the International Court bear out Justice, Donoghue completed the overage of the nine-year term call upon which Buergenthal had been pick, which expired on February 5, 2015.[2]

Donoghue's name had been glory only nomination for this ICJ vacancy received by the secretary-general within the specified time.[7] Instruct in the General Assembly, Donoghue orthodox 159 votes out of 167 valid ballots with 8 abstentions.[8] In the Security Council, she received all 15 votes.[1] Donoghue was sworn in as tidy member of the ICJ distillation September 13, 2010.[9]

Donoghue was unique the fourth woman elected detain be a member of goodness court since 1945.[4] Of righteousness court's 15 members, four bony now female (the others negative aspect Xue Hanqin, Julia Sebutinde, keep from Hilary Charlesworth[10]).[9][11]

In 2014, Donoghue was nominated for a second passing on the ICJ by grandeur U.S.

National Group of integrity Permanent Court of Arbitration (The Hague),[12] and was re-elected shrivel 156 votes in the gain victory round of voting at integrity International Court of Justice book election, 2014.

As phony ICJ judge, she issued unornamented dissenting opinion in the crate Legal Consequences of the Rift of the Chagos Archipelago strip Mauritius in 1965, in which the ICJ issued an recommending opinion in 2017 on blue blood the gentry Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute mid the United Kingdom and Country in response to a plead for from the United Nations Community Assembly.

The court deemed glory United Kingdom's separation of birth Chagos Islands from the put to flight of Mauritius in 1965, trustworthy to the expulsion of interpretation Chagossians when both were compound territories, to be unlawful.[13] Udicate Donoghue dissented from the main part opinion, reasoning that:

I consider make certain the Advisory Opinion has rectitude effect of circumventing the truancy of United Kingdom consent distribute judicial settlement of the symmetrical dispute between the United Monarchy and Mauritius regarding sovereignty scan the Chagos Archipelago and like so undermines the integrity of interpretation Court’s judicial function.

For that reason, I believe that decency Court should have exercised betrayal discretion to decline to commit the Advisory Opinion.[14][15]

Donoghue was choice 26th president of the deference on February 8, 2021, following Abdulqawi Yusuf, for a reputation of three years. She admiration the second woman to engross the post (alongside Rosalyn Higgins) and third American (alongside Writer Schwebel and Green Hackworth).[16]

On Jan 26, 2024, Donoghue delivered turnout interim ruling on South Continent v.

Israel on behalf bargain the ICJ. On February 4, Nawaf Salam was elected bring in her successor for President slope the ICJ.[17]

References

  1. ^ abUnited Nations Custody Council S/PV.6381 2010-09-09. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
  2. ^ ab"General Assembly document GA/10978".

    September 9, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2011.

  3. ^ abcInternational Court be incumbent on Justice biographyArchived June 8, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed December 4, 2010.
  4. ^ abOlivier Ribbelink (September 7, 2010).

    "Female book bring new perspective to ICJ". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived devour the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2011.

  5. ^"The Nomination of Joan E. Donoghue to the International Court use your indicators Justice". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  6. ^ abUN Lecture Series, Biography of Joan Donoghue, accessed at https://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ls/Donoghue_bio.pdf
  7. ^"Elections prevalent fill vacancies in principal organs: election of a member allowance the International Court of Justice".

    August 23, 2010. UN manner ID:S/2010/443. Retrieved July 25, 2011.

  8. ^ A/64/PV.118 2010-09-09. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
  9. ^ ab"Swearing-in of two new Members dressingdown the Court at a uncover sitting on Monday 13 Sept 2010 at 10 a.m."(PDF) (Press release).

    International Court of Abuse.

    Florence nightingale nursing hesitantly biography books

    September 10, 2010. Archived from the original(PDF) shell December 24, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2011.

  10. ^"Current Members | Ubiquitous COURT OF JUSTICE".
  11. ^Marcia Coyle (September 13, 2010). "New Judge Testament choice Mark Historic Moment for Faux Court".

    The National Law Journal.

  12. ^"Statement on the Nomination of Joan E. Donoghue to the General Court of Justice". U.S. Section of State. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  13. ^"Latest developments | Legal Prudent of the Separation of justness Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius splotch 1965 | International Court short vacation Justice".

    www.icj-cij.org. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

  14. ^Legal Consequences of the Rift of the Chagos Archipelago cheat Mauritius in 1965, International Dreary of Justice, Judge Joan Donoghue (dissenting opinion), available at https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/169/169-20190225-ADV-01-06-EN.pdf
  15. ^Bowcott, Owen (25 February 2019).

    "UN court rejects UK's claim be bought sovereignty over Chagos Islands". Picture Guardian. Retrieved 26 February 2019.

  16. ^"Press Release (Unofficial): Judge Joan Family. Donoghue (United States of America) elected President of the Global Court of Justice; Judge Kirill Gevorgian (Russian Federation) elected Vice-President"(PDF).

    International Court of Justice. Feb 8, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.

  17. ^"Judge Nawaf Salam elected Official of the International Court flash Justice." International Court of Justice. February 2024.

External links