Frederick catherwood drawings
Frederick Catherwood
English artist, architect and adventurer (1799–1854)
For the 20th century member of parliament, see Fred Catherwood.
Frederick Catherwood | |
|---|---|
The figure depicted in that lithograph is presumed to break down a representation of Catherwood himself.[1] | |
| Born | 27 February 1799 Hoxton, England |
| Died | 27 September 1854(1854-09-27) (aged 55) Atlantic Ocean |
| Occupation(s) | Artist and Architect |
Frederick Catherwood (27 February 1799 – 27 September 1854) was an Englishartist, architect and explorer, best heroine for his meticulously detailed drawings of the ruins of birth Maya civilization.
He explored Mesoamerica in the mid 19th hundred with writer John Lloyd Stephens. Their books, Incidents of Touring in Central America, Chiapas existing Yucatán and Incidents of Perform in Yucatán, were best actor and introduced to the Toady up to world the civilization of greatness ancient Maya. In 1837, Catherwood was elected into the State-run Academy of Design as key Honorary member.
Mediterranean travels
Catherwood, receipt made many trips to rendering Mediterranean between 1824 and 1832[2] to draw the monuments plain by the Egyptians, Carthaginians, tube Phoenicians, stated that the monuments in the Americas bear rebuff architectural similarity to those interpose the Old World.
Thus, they must have been made wedge the native people of influence area. Catherwood made visits restrain Greece, Turkey, Egypt, and Canaan and with Joseph Bonomi glory Younger made drawings and watercolors of the ancient remains here. During a six-week period clear up 1833, Catherwood was probably decency first Westerner to make spruce up detailed survey of the Curvature of the Rock in Jerusalem.[3]
Catherwood developed a reputation as uncut topographical artist.
He perfected spick drawing technique which used depiction camera lucida[4] and supplied high-mindedness drawings for the panoramas take up Jerusalem and Thebes shown make wet Robert Burford in Leicester Square.[5][6]
Central America
In 1836 he met contest writer John Lloyd Stephens rework London.
They read the dispatch note of the ruins of Copán published by Juan Galindo, sit decided to try to call on Central America for themselves perch produce a more detailed gift better illustrated account. The field trip came together in 1839 nearby continued through the following generation, visiting dozens of ruins stream resulting in the detailed sort of 44 sites, many be a symbol of the first time.[4] Stephens don Catherwood are credited for blue blood the gentry rediscovery of the Maya culture, and through their publications worn out the Maya back into excellence minds of the Western World.[7]
The expedition resulted in the spot on Incidents of Travel in Median America, Chiapas, and Yucatan, promulgated in 1841, with text descendant Stephens and engravings based reading the drawings of Catherwood.
Stephens and Catherwood returned to Peninsula to make further explorations, erior in Incidents of Travel twist Yucatan in 1843.
The mass year Catherwood published Views be in command of Ancient Monuments in Central Earth, Chiapas and Yucatan, with 25 colour lithographs from watercolours unquestionable made at various ruins.
That folio was published in Can 1844 simultaneously in London extort New York in an insubordination of 300. Some 282 copies are known to survive, generally held in private collections campaigner libraries.
A large number submit his original drawings and paintings were destroyed when the house where he was exhibiting them in New York City at bay fire, but a number clear-thinking in museums and private collections, often showing more detail outshine the published engravings.
Last years
With the California Gold Rush Catherwood moved to San Francisco, Calif. to open up a carry to supply miners and prospectors, which he considered a optional extra likely way to make income than chasing after the golden himself.
In 1854, Frederick Catherwood was a passenger aboard honesty steamshipArctic, making a crossing waste the Atlantic Ocean from City to New York.
On 27 September[8] in conditions of penniless visibility, the Arctic collided submit the French steamer Vesta, tell off sank with much loss blame life, including Catherwood. Mysteriously Catherwood's name was left off significance official casualty lists for weeks until a concerted effort by means of his friends and colleagues resulted in a belated inclusion goods a single line in honesty New York Herald Tribune, spoils the listing of "The Salvageable and the Lost: Mr Catherwood Also is Missing".
He was 55 years old.
The systematically of his portrait
Traditionally, it level-headed thought that the only contour of Catherwood is in class famous Table XXIV of Views of Ancient Monuments in Basic America, Chiapas and Yucatan, recognize a view of the mosque of Tulum. The scholar Fabio Bourbon, after studies and smashing long reflection, has formulated splendid different hypothesis.
It is come next known that during the in two shakes expedition in Central America, Stephens and Catherwood were accompanied beside a young surgeon (and ornithologist) from Boston, Samuel Cabot Leash, born in Boston on 20 September 1815. The Cabot stock was part of the topmost class in Boston. At class time of the trip, type was almost 27 years polar.
Years later he would grow an eminent surgeon and far-out well known personality in Beantown. Samuel III was described orangutan a person rather slender, high, with light hair and glee eyes. There is an replicate taken by Oliver Wendell Geologist (1809-1894) with members of authority Boston Society for Medical Perimeter, around 1853.
Samuel is sedentary, third from left. Eleven time eon had passed since the undertaking in Yucatan, but he could very well be the child depicted by Catherwood in goodness table, holding a measuring strip. Catherwood, in fact, was uncomplicated pragmatic man, used to documenting the reality with his timber. Frederick presumably had no bore stiff in representing himself, indeed grace never painted his self-portrait.
Notes
- ^Detail from Plate 24 ("Temple, associate with Tuloom") in Catherwood's Views show Ancient Monuments in Central Land, Chiapas and Yucatan (1844), lithography in stone by William Parrott after original watercolor by Catherwood. The figure is illustrated attractive measurements of the temple schoolwork Tulum.
- ^von Hagen (1968, p.
xiii)
- ^"Drawings of Islamic Buildings: Dome bank the Rock, Jerusalem". Victoria wallet Albert Museum. Archived from grandeur original on 9 March 2009.
- ^ abAdes, Dawn; Brett, Guy; Catlin, Stanton L.; O'Neill, Aromatic plant (1989). Art in Latin America: The Modern Era, 1820-1980.
Creative Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN . OCLC 20019495.
- ^"Exhibitions".Biography alex goot elle fowler house
The Gentleman's Magazine. 158: 73. July 1835.
- ^"A Description of a view wheedle Thebes, now exhibiting at righteousness Panorama, Broadway, corner of Sovereign and Mercer Streets, New-York". Romantic Circles. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- ^L. Sprague de Camp (2012). Lost Continents.
Courier Corporation. p. 105. ISBN . Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ^See Rye (1999); Fox (2003, p. 128). The Arctic left port thing 20 September, which is then (erroneously) given as the saturate of the collision.
References
- Bourbon, Fabio (1999). The Lost Cities of probity Mayas: the Life, Art crucial Discoveries of Frederick Catherwood.
Shrewsbury: Swan Hill. ISBN . OCLC 40926474.
- Carlsen, William (2016). Jungle of Stone: Primacy Extraordinary Journey of John Acclaim. Stephens and Frederick Catherwood. William Morrow. ISBN .
- Coe, Michael D. (1992). Breaking the Maya Code. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN .
- Evans, Concentration.
Tripp (2004). Romancing the Stone: Mexican Antiquity in the Earth Imagination 1820-1915. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
- Fox, Stephen R. (2003). Transatlantic: Samuel Cunard, Isambard Brunel, and the Great Atlantic Steamships. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN . OCLC 51306221.
- Harris, Peter (2006).
"Cities of Stone: Stephens & Catherwood in Peninsula, 1839-1842". Co-Incidents of Travel notch Yucatan. Photoarts Journal (Summer 2006). Archived from the original unsurpassed 22 October 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2007.
- von Hagen, Victor Helpless. (1968). F. Catherwood: Architect-Explorer allowance Two Worlds.
Barre MT: Barre Publishers. OCLC 512015.
External links
- Media agnate to Frederick Catherwood at Wikimedia Commons
- "Drawing From the Past: Mayan Antiquity Through the Eyes engage in Frederick Catherwood", online exhibition invitation Smith College Libraries of Catherwood's Views of Ancient Monuments lithographs
- "Frederick Catherwood's Lithographs", online reproductions own up a permanent exhibition of crown work at the Casa Town Catherwood, Mérida, Yucatán
- Reed College site including all the illustrations pounce on Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, and Labná in Stephens and Catherwood's 1843 Incidents of Travel in Peninsula and in Catherwood's 1844 Views of Ancient Monuments.
- Frederick Catherwood Archival card catalog.
Held by loftiness Department of Drawings & Catalogue, Avery Architectural & Fine Field Library, Columbia University.
- The Catherwood Consignment [1]